California says no to mandatory AI safety tests for tech giants

Governor Gavin Newsom has rejected a controversial bill on AI safety, to the disappointment of proponents but to the relief of the tech industry. The proposal would have required large companies to conduct extensive safety tests on their AI models before they came to market.

Newsom argued that these stringent requirements could inhibit innovation and drive AI companies out of California. He emphasized that the state is currently home to a large number of leading AI enterprises and wants to maintain this position.

Contents of the rejected bill

The bill, officially known as SB 1047, specifically focused on companies developing generative AI - systems that can produce text, images, or sound based on prompts. Companies that invest more than $100 million in their AI models would have been required to build in emergency stop buttons and publish plans for testing and controlling extreme risks.

Mixed reactions from the tech world

Reactions to Newsom's decision were divided. Many tech companies and investors applauded the veto, stressing that it would protect California's innovation and economic growth. Others, including some politicians and AI safety experts, expressed disappointment and concern about the possible consequences for public safety.

Future plans for AI regulation

Despite his veto, Newsom recognized the need for AI regulation. He announced that he has asked experts to help develop practical guidelines for AI safety. In addition, he instructed state institutions to more thoroughly investigate the risks of AI-related catastrophes.

Hollywood vs. Silicon Valley

Interestingly, the bill received support from several Hollywood celebrities, who urged Newsom to sign it. This was in stark contrast to the opposition from Silicon Valley, underlining the complexity of the debate around AI regulation.

While the bill is now off the table, the discussion about how to develop and deploy AI safely and responsibly remains alive and kicking in California and beyond.